We at Espand Labs

are all scientists. Pharmacists, who make it their mission to only recommend what we believe is chemically sound and effective for all our patients and clients. This is why we only make claims that make pharmacokinetic sense, backed by science.

Despite having been used in traditional medicines for thousands of years, the research on the benefits of Syrian Rue is sparce but very promising. Below is a small selection of itemized findings that further proves Syrian Rue's true scientifically backed benefits.

Harmine is an inflammatory inhibitor through the suppression of NF-κB signaling
Effects of the Natural β-Carboline Alkaloid Harmine, a Main Constituent of Ayahuasca, in Memory and in the Hippocampus: A Systematic Literature Review of Preclinical Studies
Protective effects of Peganum harmala L. extract, harmine and harmaline against human low-density lipoprotein oxidation
β-Carboline Compounds, Including Harmine, Inhibit DYRK1A and Tau Phosphorylation at Multiple Alzheimer's Disease-Related Sites
Pharmacological and therapeutic effects of Peganum harmala and its main alkaloids
Harmine inhibits tumour specific neo-vessel formation by regulating VEGF, MMP, TIMP and pro-inflammatory mediators both in vivo and in vitro
Cerebroprotective effect of isolated harmine alkaloids extracts of seeds of Peganum harmala L. on sodium nitrite-induced hypoxia and ethanol-induced neurodegeneration in young mice.